{"id":11038,"date":"2023-10-18T12:01:18","date_gmt":"2023-10-18T04:01:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/?p=11038"},"modified":"2023-10-18T12:01:18","modified_gmt":"2023-10-18T04:01:18","slug":"android-%e6%89%93%e5%8c%85release%e7%94%a8%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/2023\/11038\/","title":{"rendered":"android \u6253\u5305release\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Android\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6253\u5305\u662f\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728Android\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u6253\u5305\u4e24\u79cd\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1aDebug\u7248\u548cRelease\u7248\u3002Debug\u7248\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Android Studio\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u3002\u800cRelease\u7248\u5219\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u5e03\u548c\u5206\u53d1\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u7b7e\u540d\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

Android Studio\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u751f\u6210Release\u7248\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecdAndroid\u82f9\u679cipa\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7f51\u7ad9<\/a>\u5e94\u7528\u6253\u5305\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6253\u5305\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

Android\u5e94\u7528\u6253\u5305\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u7406\u662f\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210Dalvik\u5b57\u8282\u7801\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06Dalvik\u5b57\u8282\u7801\u6253\u5305\u6210APK\uff08Android Package\uff09\u6587\u4ef6\u3002APK\u6587\u4ef6\u662fAndroid\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6253\u5305\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u4ee3\u7801\u6df7\u6dc6<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801\u6df7\u6dc6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06Java\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u7c7b\u540d\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u540d\u3001\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7801\u6df7\u6dc6\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u53cd\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6cc4\u9732\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002Android Studio\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86ProGuard\u6df7\u6dc6\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u8d44\u6e90\u538b\u7f29<\/p>\n

\u8d44\u6e90\u538b\u7f29\u662f\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u97f3\u9891\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u3001\u5e03\u5c40\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8d44\u6e90\u538b\u7f29\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c0fAPK\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u7b7e\u540d<\/p>\n

\u7b7e\u540d\u662f\u5c06APK\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660eAPK\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\u548c\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u5728\u53d1\u5e03\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u7b7e\u540d\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6253\u5305\u6b65\u9aa4<\/p>\n

Android\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6253\u5305\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u914d\u7f6eGradle<\/p>\n

Gradle\u662fAndroid Studio\u4e2d\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7f16\u8bd1\u3001\u6253\u5305\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5728\u6253\u5305Release\u7248\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884cGradle\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684build.gradle\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

android {<\/p>\n

…<\/p>\n

signingConfigs {<\/p>\n

release {<\/p>\n

storeFile file(“your.keystore”)<\/p>\n

storePassword “your.keystore.password”<\/p>\n

keyAlias “your.key.alias”<\/p>\n

keyPassword “your.key.password”<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

buildTypes {<\/p>\n

release {<\/p>\n

signingConfig signingConfigs.release<\/p>\n

minifyEnabled true<\/p>\n

proguardFiles getDefau<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

ltProguardFile(‘proguard-android.txt’), ‘proguard-rules.pro’<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cyour.keystore\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cyour.keystore.password\u662f\u8bc1\u4e66\u5bc6\u7801\uff0cyour.key.alias\u662f\u8bc1\u4e66\u522b\u540d\uff0cyour.key.password\u662f\u8bc1\u4e66\u522b\u540d\u5bc6\u7801\u3002minifyEnabled true\u8868\u793a\u5f00\u542f\u4ee3\u7801\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0cproguardFiles\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u6df7\u6dc6\u89c4\u5219\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u751f\u6210\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

\u5728Android\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53d1\u5e03\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u751f\u6210\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528keytool\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

keytool -genkey -v -keystore your.keystore -alias your.key.alias -keyalg RSA -keysize 2048 -validity 10000<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cyour.keystore\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0cyour.key.alias\u662f\u8bc1\u4e66\u522b\u540d\uff0c-validity 10000\u8868\u793a\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f\u4e3a10000\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u6253\u5305<\/p>\n

\u5728Android Studio\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9Build->Generate Signed APK\u83dc\u5355\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f39\u51fa\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u5728\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u586b\u5199\u8bc1\u4e66\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fbNext\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u5740\u6253\u5305apk<\/a>\u9009\u62e9Release\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u70b9\u51fbFinish\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u6253\u5305Release\u7248\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u4f18\u5316APK\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6253\u5305\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528zipalign\u547d\u4ee4\u4f18\u5316APK\u6587\u4ef6\u3002zipalign\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06APK\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5b57\u8282\u5bf9\u9f50\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

zipalign -v 4 your.apk your-aligned.apk<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cyour.apk\u662f\u672a\u4f18\u5316\u7684APK\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0cyour-aligned.apk\u662f\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u7684APK\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n

Android\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6253\u5305\u662f\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u6253\u5305Release\u7248\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u6df7\u6dc6\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u7b7e\u540d\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002Android Studio\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u751f\u6210Release\u7248\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5728\u6253\u5305\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528zipalign\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Android\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6253\u5305\u662f\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728Android\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u6253\u5305\u4e24\u79cd\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1aDebug\u7248\u548cRelease\u7248\u3002Debug\u7248\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[81,14,171,18405,18404],"class_list":["post-11038","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zuoapp","tag-81","tag-14","tag-171","tag-cer","tag-apk"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11038","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11038"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11038\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11038"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11038"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11038"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}