{"id":15168,"date":"2023-11-30T17:10:33","date_gmt":"2023-11-30T09:10:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/?p=15168"},"modified":"2023-11-30T17:10:33","modified_gmt":"2023-11-30T09:10:33","slug":"%e6%80%8e%e6%a0%b7%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7%e5%85%8d%e8%b4%b9%e9%80%9a%e9%85%8d%e7%9a%84ssl%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/2023\/15168\/","title":{"rendered":"\u600e\u6837\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39\u901a\u914d\u7684ssl\u8bc1\u4e66?"},"content":{"rendered":"

SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u7f51\u7ad9\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0cSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5546\u4e1a\u673a\u6784\u8d2d\u4e70\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5982Let’s Encrypt\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39\u901a\u914d\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u4e86\u89e3\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u63d0iis ssl\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7<\/a>\u4f9bSSL\u52a0\u5bc6\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u4e3aexample.com\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u8bc1\u4e66\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4www.example.com\u3001blog.example.com\u3001shop.example.com\u7b49\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bc1\u4e66\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u62e5\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u9009\u62e9\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u901a\u914d\u7b26SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5982Let’s Encrypt\u3001Cloudflare\u3001ZeroSSL\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ee5Let’s Encrypt\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39\u901a\u914d\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5b89\u88c5Certbot<\/p>\n

Certbot\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u5b89\u88c5SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Certbot\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u5b89\u88c5\u6307\u5357\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u786e\u4fddCertbot\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

certbot –version<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u770b\u5230\u4e86Certbot\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u5219\u8bc1\u660e\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Apache\u6216Nginx\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Apache\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

apache2 -v<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u6216\u8005\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Nginx\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

nginx -v<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bf7\u5148\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

sudo certbot certonly –manual –preferred-challenges=dns –email your-email@example.com –server https:\/\/acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org\/directory –agree-tos -d example.com -d *.example.com<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5c06your-email@example.com\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5730\u5740\uff0cexample.com\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cCertbot\u5c06\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u5982\u4f55\u9a8c\u8bc1\u60a8\u7684\u57df\u540d\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u5b8c\u6210\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u5b89\u88c5\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u88ab\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u627e\u5230\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

sudo ls \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u60a8\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e09\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff1acert.pem\u3001privkey.pem\u548cchain.pem\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u4e86SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fApache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

sudo cp \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/cert.pem \/etc\/apache2\/ssl\/example.com.crt<\/p>\n

sudo cp \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/privkey.pem \/etc\/apache2\/ssl\/example.com.key<\/p>\n

sudo cp \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/chain.pem \/etc\/apache2\/ssl\/example.com.ca-bundle<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fNginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

sudo cp \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/cert.pem \/etc\/nginx\/ssl\/example.com.crt<\/p>\n

sudo cp \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/privkey.pem \/etc\/nginx\/ssl\/example.com.key<\/p>\n

sudo cp \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/chain.pem \/etc\/nginx\/ssl\/example.com.ca-bundle<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

6. \u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8bc1\u4e66\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u66f4\u65b0\u4e3a\u4f7f\u7528SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fApache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6253\u5f00Apache\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

sudo nano \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/example.com.conf<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\n

ServerName example.com<\/p>\n

ServerAlias *.example.com<\/p>\n

DocumentRoot \/var\/www\/html<\/p>\n

SSLEngine on<\/p>\n

SSLCertificateFile \/etc\/apache2\/ssl\/example.com.crt<\/p>\n

SSLCertificateKeyFile \/etc\/apache2\/ssl\/example.com.key<\/p>\n

SSLCertificateChainFile \/etc\/apache2\/ssl\/example.com.ca-bundle<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fNginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6253\u5f00Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

sudo <\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

nano \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/example.com.conf<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

server {<\/p>\n

listen 443 ssl;<\/p>\n

server_name example.com;<\/p>\n

ssl_certificate \/etc\/nginx\/ssl\/example.com.crt;<\/p>\n

ssl_certificate_key \/etc\/nginx\/ssl\/example.com.key;<\/p>\n

ssl_trusted_certificate \/etc\/nginx\/ssl\/example.com.ca-bundle;<\/p>\n

location \/ {<\/p>\n

root \/var\/www\/html;<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

7. \u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n

\u5728\u66f4\u65b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee5\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u751f\u6548\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fApache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u91cd\u542fApache\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

sudo service apache2 restart<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fNginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u91cd\u542fNginx\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

sudo service nginx restart<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5730\u7533\u8bf7\u4e86\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u901a\u914dSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u3002\u60a8\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u534f\u8bae\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u7f51\u7ad9\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0cSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5546\u4e1a\u673a\u6784\u8d2d\u4e70\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5982Let\\’s Encrypt\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[22366,22367,6432,187,57],"class_list":{"0":"post-15168","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"hentry","6":"category-sslzhengshushenqing","7":"tag-https","9":"tag-6432","10":"tag-187","11":"tag-57"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15168","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15168"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15168\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15244,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15168\/revisions\/15244"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15168"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15168"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15168"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}