{"id":16693,"date":"2023-12-12T11:46:39","date_gmt":"2023-12-12T03:46:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/?p=16693"},"modified":"2023-12-12T11:46:39","modified_gmt":"2023-12-12T03:46:39","slug":"pyqt5-app-%e5%ae%89%e5%8d%93-%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e7%9a%84%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/2023\/16693\/","title":{"rendered":"pyqt5 app \u5b89\u5353 \u5f00\u53d1\u600e\u4e48\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

PyQt5 \u662f Python \u8bed\u8a00\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e GUI \u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cPyQt5 \u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5305\u6210 Android \u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u5728 \u5b89\u5353app\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177<\/a>Android \u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5236\u4f5c\u5b89\u5353\u5e94\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u597d\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/p>\n

– Python 3.x<\/p>\n

– PyQt5<\/p>\n

– Android Studio<\/p>\n

– Android SDK \u548c NDK<\/p>\n

2. \u521b\u5efa PyQt5 \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Qt \u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u6765\u521b\u5efa UI \u754c\u9762\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528 pyuic \u5de5\u5177\u5c06 UI \u6587\u4ef6\u8f6c\u6362\u6210 Python \u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u542f\u52a8 Qt \u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u62d6\u62fd\u754c\u9762\u63a7\u4ef6\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a .ui \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4fdd\u5b58\u597d\u7684.ui \u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06 .ui \u6587\u4ef6\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a .py \u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

pyuic5 -x ui_file.ui -o py_file.py<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 py_file.py \u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 Qt \u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u7684 UI \u754c\u9762\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u6dfb\u52a0 Android \u5e73\u53f0\u652f\u6301<\/p>\n

\u5728 Android Studio \u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 SDK \u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5b89\u88c5 Android SDK \u548c NDK\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6253\u5f00 Android Studio \u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u7a7a\u767d\u6d3b\u52a8\u6a21\u677f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684 build.gradle \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0 PyQt5 \u652f\u6301\uff08\u6ce8\u610f\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u6b63\u786e\u7684 PyQt5 \u8def\u5f84\uff09\u3002\u8fd9<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\u91cc\u4ee5 PyQt5 \u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4e3a \/Users\/xxx\/PyQt5\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

android {<\/p>\n

…<\/p>\n

defaultConfig {<\/p>\n

…<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

buildTypes {<\/p>\n

…<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

\/\/ \u6dfb\u52a0 PyQt5 \u652f\u6301<\/p>\n

externalNativeBuild {<\/p>\n

cmake {<\/p>\n

cppFlags “-std=c++11”, “-frtti”, “-fexceptions”<\/p>\n

arguments “-DANDROID_STL=c++_shared”<\/p>\n

arguments “-DANDROID_TOOLCHAIN=clang”<\/p>\n

arguments “-DQt5Core_DIR=\/Users\/xxx\/PyQt5\/5.15.4\/clang_64\/lib\/cmake\/Qt5Core”<\/p>\n

arguments “-DQt5Gui_DIR=\/Users\/xxx\/PyQt5\/5.15.4\/clang_64\/lib\/cmake\/Qt5Gui”<\/p>\n

arguments “-DQt5Widgets_DIR=\/Users\/xxx\/PyQt5\/5.15.4\/clang_64\/lib\/cmake\/Qt5Widgets”<\/p>\n

arguments “-DQt5Network_DIR=\/Users\/xxx\/PyQt5\/5.15.4\/clang_64\/lib\/cmake\/Qt5Network”<\/p>\n

arguments “-DQt5OpenGL_DIR=\/Users\/xxx\/PyQt5\/5.15.4\/clang_64\/lib\/cmake\/Qt5OpenGL”<\/p>\n

arguments “-DQt5Quick_DIR=\/Users\/xxx\/PyQt5\/5.15.4\/clang_64\/lib\/cmake\/Qt5Quick”<\/p>\n

arg\u5b89\u5353app<\/a>uments “-DQt5Qml_DIR=\/Users\/xxx\/PyQt5\/5.15.4\/clang_64\/lib\/cmake\/Qt5Qml”<\/p>\n

arguments “-DQt5Svg_DIR=\/Users\/xxx\/PyQt5\/5.15.4\/clang_64\/lib\/cmake\/Qt5Svg”<\/p>\n

arguments “-DQt5Xml_DIR=\/Users\/xxx\/PyQt5\/5.15.4\/clang_64\/lib\/cmake\/Qt5Xml”<\/p>\n

arguments “-DQt5Widgets_DIR=\/Users\/xxx\/PyQt5\/5.15.4\/clang_64\/lib\/cmake\/Qt5Widgets”<\/p>\n

arguments “-DCMAKE_VERBOSE_MAKEFILE:BOOL=ON”<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684 CMakeLists.txt \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4ee5\u96c6\u6210 Qt \u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

set(Qt5Common_DIR \/Users\/xxx\/PyQt5\/5.15.4\/clang_64\/lib\/cmake\/Qt5Common)<\/p>\n

set(Qt5Widgets_DIR \/Users\/xxx\/PyQt5\/5.15.4\/clang_64\/lib\/cmake\/Qt5Widgets)<\/p>\n

set(Qt5Gui_DIR \/Users\/xxx\/PyQt5\/5.15.4\/clang_64\/lib\/cmake\/Qt5Gui)<\/p>\n

set(Qt5Network_DIR \/Users\/xxx\/PyQt5\/5.15.4\/clang_64\/lib\/cmake\/Qt5Network)<\/p>\n

set(Qt5Core_DIR \/Users\/xxx\/PyQt5\/5.15.4\/clang_64\/lib\/cmake\/Qt5Core)<\/p>\n

set(Qt5Test_DIR \/Users\/xxx\/PyQt5\/5.15.4\/clang_64\/lib\/cmake\/Qt5Test)<\/p>\n

…<\/p>\n

find_package(Qt5 COMPONENTS Core Gui Network Widgets REQUIRED)<\/p>\n

…<\/p>\n

target_link_libraries(<\/p>\n

${target}<\/p>\n

Qt5::Core<\/p>\n

Qt5::Gui<\/p>\n

Qt5::Network<\/p>\n

Qt5::Widgets<\/p>\n

)<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

4. \u6253\u5305\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c<\/p>\n

\u5728 Android Studio \u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 Build > Make Project \u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5de5\u7a0b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684 app\/build\/intermediates\/cmake\/debug\/obj\/arm64-v8a \u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5c06 pyuic5 \u751f\u6210\u7684 .pyc \u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u62f7\u8d1d\u5230\u6b64\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u9879\u76ee\u6253\u5305\u6210 APK \u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

adb shell “export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=\/data\/local\/tmp && \/data\/local\/tmp\/python3.8 .py”<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528 adb \u547d\u4ee4\u5c06 APK \u6587\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u5230 Android \u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

adb install <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PyQt5 \u662f Python \u8bed\u8a00\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u6b3e GUI \u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cPyQt5 \u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5305\u6210 Android \u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u5728 Android \u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5236\u4f5c\u5b89\u5353\u5e94\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[81,23269,171,23270,3640],"class_list":{"0":"post-16693","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"hentry","6":"category-zuoapp","7":"tag-81","8":"tag-app","9":"tag-171","11":"tag-3640"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16693","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16693"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16693\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16698,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16693\/revisions\/16698"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16693"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16693"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16693"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}