{"id":25685,"date":"2024-03-14T12:33:04","date_gmt":"2024-03-14T04:33:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/?p=25685"},"modified":"2024-03-14T12:33:04","modified_gmt":"2024-03-14T04:33:04","slug":"ioswebapp%e6%89%93%e5%8c%85%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e5%8a%9e%e6%b3%95%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/2024\/25685\/","title":{"rendered":"ioswebapp\u6253\u5305\u64cd\u4f5c\u529e\u6cd5\u4ecb\u7ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"

iOS Web App \u662f\u6307\u4f7f\u7528 Web \u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 iOS \u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u901a\u8fc7 App Store \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06 Web \u5e94\u7528\u6253\u5305\u6210 iOS Web App\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5e94\u7528\u4ee5\u5168\u5c4f\u5e55\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u5728\u684c\u9762\u521b\u5efa\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6253\u5305 iOS Web App \u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f Web \u5e94\u7528 (Progressive Web App, PWA)<\/p>\n

\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f Web \u5e94\u7528\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86 Web \u548c\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u52a0\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u79bb\u7ebf\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u63a8\u9001\u901a\u77e5\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u652f\u6301 Service Worker \u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06 Web \u5e94\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\u5230\u672c\u5730\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u79bb\u7ebf\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

2. Web \u5e94\u7528\u6e05\u5355\u6587\u4ef6 (Web App Manifest)<\/p>\n

Web \u5e94\u7528\u6e05\u5355\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a JSON \u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0 Web \u5e94\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u660e\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u684c\u9762\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u4ee5\u53ca\u542f\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u56fe\u6807\u3001\u989c\u8272\u4e3b\u9898\u3001\u663e\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0a\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u6253\u5305 iOS Web App\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u521b\u5efa Web App \u6e05\u5355\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u5728 Web \u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a `manifest.json` \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u586b\u5199\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u56fe\u6807\u3001\u989c\u8272\u4e3b\u9898\u7b49\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u6e05\u5355\u6587\u4ef6\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`json<\/p>\n

{<\/p>\n

“name”: “My App”,<\/p>\n

“short_name”: “App”,<\/p>\n

“start_url”: “\/”,<\/p>\n

“display”: “standalone”,<\/p>\n

“icons”: [<\/p>\n

{<\/p>\n

“src”: “\/images\/icon.png”,<\/p>\n

“sizes”: “192×192”,<\/p>\n

“type”: “image\/png”<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

],<\/p>\n

“theme_color”: “#ffffff”,<\/p>\n

“background_color”: “#ffffff”<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

2. \u6dfb\u52a0 Service Worker<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u79bb\u7ebf\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728 Web \u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0 Service Worker\u3002Service Worker \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u62e6\u622a\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u7f13\u5b58\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u79bb\u7ebf\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001\u8d44\u4ea7\u9884\u52a0\u8f7d\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

“`javascript<\/p>\n

\/\/ service-worker.js<\/p>\n

self.addEventListener(‘install’, function(event) {<\/p>\n

event.waitUntil(<\/p>\n

caches.open(‘my-cache’).then(function(cache) {<\/p>\n

return cache.addAll([<\/p>\n

‘\/’,<\/p>\n

‘\/index.html’,<\/p>\n

‘\/styles.css’,<\/p>\n

‘\/script.js’,<\/p>\n

‘\/images\/icon.png’<\/p>\n

]);<\/p>\n

})<\/p>\n

);<\/p>\n

});<\/p>\n

self.addEventListener(‘fetch’, function(event) {<\/p>\n

event.respondWith(<\/p>\n

caches.match(event.request).then(function(response) {<\/p>\n

return response || fetch(event.request);<\/p>\n

})<\/p>\n

);<\/p>\n

});<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

3. \u6dfb\u52a0\u684c\u9762\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n

\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06 iOS Web App \u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u684c\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u50cf\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u4e00\u6837\u5feb\u901f\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u5728 Web \u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a `apple-touch-icon.png` \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u684c\u9762\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u56fe\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u914d\u7f6e Safari \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u652f\u6301<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd iOS \u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u7684 Safari \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6b63\u786e\u89e3\u91ca\u6e05\u5355\u6587<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\u4ef6\u548c Service Worker\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728 HTML \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`html<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

if (‘serviceWorker’ in navigator) {<\/p>\n

navigator.serviceWorker.register(‘\/service-worker.js’);<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

5. \u6253\u5305\u6210 Xcode \u9879\u76ee<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 Xcode \u5c06 Web \u5e94\u7528\u6253\u5305\u6210 iOS Web App\u3002\u6253\u5f00 Xcode\uff0c\u9009\u62e9 “Create a new Xcode project”\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9 “Single View App” \u6a21\u677f\u3002\u5728 “Product Name” \u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb “Next”\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9009\u62e9\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9 “Add files to “Your Project””\u3002\u9009\u62e9 Web \u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb “Add”\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728 Xcode \u5de6\u4fa7\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6811\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9 “AppDelegate.swios\u6253\u5305\u901f\u5ea6\u4f18\u5316<\/a>ift” \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230 `application(_:didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:)` \u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`swift<\/p>\n

if let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: “index”, withExtension: “html”) {<\/p>\n

let request = URLRequest(url: url)<\/p>\n

webView.load(request)<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u770b\u5230 iOS Web App \u5728\u6a21\u62df\u5668\u6216\u771f\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u6253\u5305 iOS Web App\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7528Web\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c\u5728iOS\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6253\u5305\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0fWeb\u5e94\u7528\u3001Web\u5e94\u7528\u6e05\u5355\u6587\u4ef6\u3001Service Worker\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7appcan\u5728\u7ebf\u6253\u5305ios<\/a>\u6587\u7ae0\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

iOS Web App \u662f\u6307\u4f7f\u7528 Web \u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 iOS \u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u901a\u8fc7 App Store \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06 Web \u5e94\u7528\u6253\u5305\u6210 iOS Web App\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[12000,28211,171,1664,82],"class_list":{"0":"post-25685","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"hentry","6":"category-zuoapp","7":"tag-ios","9":"tag-171","10":"tag-1664","11":"tag-82"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25685","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25685"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25685\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25735,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25685\/revisions\/25735"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25685"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25685"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.zhidianwl.com\/zhidian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25685"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}